Spring is a season of growth, and with these pet care tips, you can ensure that your furry companions flourish alongside the blooming flowers and warmer days. Embrace the spirit of renewal, and make the most of this vibrant season with your pets by your side.
]]>Fish Breeds for Winter Ponds
While ponds in regions with only mildly cool winters can be filled with nearly any kind of fish without difficulty, areas that are subject to bitter cold, copious snow and thick ice have fewer options. That does not mean, however, that your cold weather pond can't be stocked with a variety of interesting fish. Different types of fish that are hardier in winter ponds include…
The exact fish that will thrive best in your winter pond will depend on a number of factors, including your pond size and condition, the water depth and the severity of your winters. How well you winterize your pond and what steps you take to protect it from the worst of winter weather can also be crucial for how well different fish survive freezing conditions. If you plan to stock your pond with fish and hope to have them survive the winter, be aware that if your pond freezes solid from top to bottom, no fish will survive, no matter how cold-weather hardy they may be or how well you have winterized the pond.
More Winter Pond Tips
To give your cold-hardy fish the best chances of survival through the winter…
Even with the best preparations to protect the hardiest fish, some losses are to be expected over the winter, especially if the season is unexpectedly harsh or long. With proper care, however, many of your cold-hardy fish will easily survive the winter and return to their thriving activity in spring, bringing your pond to life again.
]]>Size Matters
Size is one of the most important characteristics of your pet's crate. The crate should be the right size for your pet's mature size, allowing enough room for your pet to stretch out, turn around and lay down comfortably. If you will be using your crate for more extensive training, a larger crate may be a better choice, but some pets will be most comfortable in a cozy, den-like crate without too much extra space. If your pet has anxiety issues, a smaller crate could help them feel more secure, but for some pets, a small crate will just increase their fear or anxiety and may lead to injuries if they try to escape. Because of this, it is important to take your pet's personality into account when you are choosing the best crate size.
More Crate Considerations
In addition to size, there are several other factors you ought to consider when choosing the ideal crate for your pet. When examining different crate styles, consider…
If you still aren't sure what crate may be best for your pet, consult with your veterinarian or your pet's breeder or groomer for suggestions and advice. The right crate can keep your pet safe, comfortable and secure, and you want to be sure to choose the best one you can.
]]>While cleaning an aquarium is never the most pleasant chore, there are several reasons why it is important to clean your tank regularly and keep it in good condition.
It doesn’t have to be hard to keep a fish tank clean and fresh, and there are many different ways you can keep your tank in good condition.
The very best, easiest way to keep your fish tank clean is to keep up on the task. Doing a little cleaning every day will be easier than waiting until the entire tank needs a deep cleaning, and even if you miss a day now and then, the tank will still be reasonably clean and easy to enjoy. By keeping your tank clean both you and your fish will enjoy it more, and it will be a healthier, more pleasing environment where every resident will thrive.
]]>Many pets are naturally equipped to tolerate cold, with dense fur, insulated foot pads, and layers of fat under their skin, plus the ability to shiver to raise their body temperature and controlling their breathing to minimize heat loss. Extreme cold or extended periods of low temperatures, however, are still dangerous, and pets are susceptible to frostbite, especially on their ears, tail, and paws. Cold temperatures can exacerbate arthritis in older pets, and young animals, elderly animals, and pets with short fur or no fur are especially vulnerable to cold. Different types of animals have different resistance to low temperatures and different tolerances, but caring for your pet during cold weather can be easy.
There are many different steps you can take to help your pet stay warm even on the coldest days. While not every technique will be appropriate for every pet, using several options can keep your pet safe and comfortable.
By following these best practices, you can easily keep your pet safe, secure, and healthy even during the coldest weather.
]]>1. Choose the Right Fish: The key to a low-maintenance aquarium is selecting fish species that are hardy, adaptable, and less demanding. Some great choices include guppies, platies, and bettas for freshwater setups, or damselfish and clownfish for saltwater environments. These species can handle variations in water parameters and don't require extensive care.
2. Opt for a Suitable Tank Size: A smaller tank is generally easier to maintain than a large one. Smaller aquariums require less water changes, and filter maintenance, and are often more forgiving when it comes to water quality. Choose a tank size that you can comfortably manage in your available space.
3. Invest in Quality Equipment: While low-maintenance is the goal, it's important to invest in quality equipment that reduces the need for constant adjustments and maintenance. A good filter, heater (if required), and a reliable light timer can help stabilize your aquarium's environment.
4. Select Low-Maintenance Plants: If you want to include plants in your aquarium, opt for low-maintenance species like Anubias, Java fern, or Java moss. These plants require minimal pruning, and some don't even need substrate to grow.
5. Implement an Efficient Filtration System: A high-quality filter can significantly reduce the effort required to maintain your aquarium. Look for a filter that is appropriately sized for your tank and can handle the bio-load of your chosen fish. This will help keep the water clean and reduce the frequency of water changes.
6. Use an Automatic Feeder: Busy schedules can make it challenging to feed your fish consistently. An automatic fish feeder is an excellent investment. It allows you to schedule regular feedings, ensuring your fish receive the right amount of food even when you're away.
7. Maintain a Simple Aquascape: While intricate aquascapes can be breathtaking, they often require more maintenance. Consider a minimalist or low-tech aquascape that is easier to manage. Use minimal substrate and decorations, focusing on creating a clean and uncluttered look.
8. Set a Routine Maintenance Schedule: Even low-maintenance aquariums require some upkeep. Create a routine maintenance schedule that fits your availability. This should include tasks like water changes, filter cleaning, and equipment checks. Consistency is key.
9. Monitor Water Parameters: Regularly test and monitor water parameters like temperature, pH, and ammonia levels. This proactive approach helps you catch any potential issues early and avoid major problems.
10. Seek Expert Advice: If you ever face challenges or have questions about your aquarium, don't hesitate to seek advice from your local fish store or online aquarium communities. Experienced aquarists can provide valuable insights and tips to make your low-maintenance aquarium a success.
In conclusion, enjoying the beauty of an aquarium doesn't have to be a time-consuming endeavor. With the right fish species, equipment, and a simple maintenance routine, you can create a low-maintenance aquarium that fits seamlessly into your busy life. This way, you can relax and enjoy the mesmerizing world of your aquarium without the stress of constant upkeep. Happy fish-keeping!
]]>There are many different ways holiday foods can pose dangers for dogs and cats. The more alert pet owners are to these dangers, the easier it will be to protect pets and ensure they have a safe, healthy diet throughout the holiday season.
Fortunately, it is easy to protect cats and dogs from unexpected holiday food dangers. Sticking to a pet’s typical diet is essential, without adding potentially dangerous treats to the menu. If special, pet-friendly treats are part of the holiday festivities, the pet’s regular meals should be adjusted to compensate for the extra calories. Reinforcing behavioral training during the holidays can help minimize the risk of behavioral problems, and all guests should also be aware of what a cat or dog can and cannot have so they do not inadvertently put pets at risk. Open dishes of candies, cookies, and other treats should be well out of reach of pets, even if they are accomplished counter-surfers. Pets should always be watched carefully in case they do sneakily get into holiday treats, and pet owners shouldn’t hesitate to contact emergency veterinary care if there are any problems.
With conscientious care, holiday foods don’t need to pose risks to four-legged friends and family members, and the holidays can be just as delicious as ever without creating hazards to pets.
]]>Starting a freshwater aquarium can be a fun and rewarding experience. When choosing fish for your aquarium, it's important to consider their temperament, diet, and care requirements. The above-mentioned species are popular among beginners because they are hardy, peaceful, and easy to care for. With a little bit of research and attention to their needs, you can enjoy a thriving and beautiful aquarium in your home or office space.
]]>Why Pets May Avoid Outdoor Potty Time in Winter
Understanding your pet's reluctance to use an outdoor bathroom area in winter can help you take steps to keep your pet comfortable. Both cats and dogs are sensitive to very cold temperatures, particularly if they do not have a heavier winter coat, and extreme cold can be painful on their delicate paws and noses. Deep snow may brush against their bottoms if they must squat, and that sensation can be disturbing. An icy surface is slippery and unsteady, and can make a pet more tentative about being outdoors. Snow and ice will also cover scent markers that indicate a familiar outdoor bathroom area, making your pet more nervous about where they are. Even large landmarks – visual, auditory and scent clues – can be changed or eliminated in winter, making your pet feel nervous and vulnerable. When all these factors are added up, it's no surprise that your pet may prefer an accident indoors rather than using an outdoor potty area.
Encouraging Outdoor Winter Bathroom Breaks
It is possible to encourage your pet to do their business outdoor even on stormy, chilly winter days, but it takes some dedicated effort on your part to be sure they are safe and comfortable.
Consider Indoor Potty Areas
Despite the best training and all the appropriate steps to help your pet feel comfortable doing bathroom business outdoors in winter, indoor accidents are to be expected. It may be worthwhile to consider an indoor potty area using puppy training pads or newspapers, not only to provide your pet an indoor alternative to accidents, but in case there are days when the weather is just too bad and dangerous for you or your pet to be outside. Keep the area clean and take your pet outdoors whenever possible, and eventually they will learn to be comfortable outdoors even during the coldest winter days.
]]>First, keep in mind that as living things aquarium plants are subject to diseases, water changes, and stress the same way fish are. Start by always making sure you choose the right plants for your aquarium. Don’t use a plant meant for salt water in a fresh water tank or use a plant that is not supposed to be fully submerged under water. Stick to easy to care for plants such as sword plants or moneyworts. In order for your plants to fully thrive all of their needs must be met. To avoid the risk of your plant dying always make sure the pH level of the water environment is set to the right level. Most plants prefer a pH level of 7-7.2 although some plants may prefer an alkaline or acidic environment. If the leaves of your plants are beginning to turn yellow or starting to rot, check to make sure there’s enough iron in the tank. A good tip for adding more iron to your tank is using an iron based fertilizer. A fertilizer is highly recommended for your aquarium plants and an iron-based one will only further enhance your plant growth. Look for slow-release fertilizers to save time and effort. Never use a fertilizer that has phosphate in it as algae thrive on phosphates and can cause a big problem for your tank. Some algae may be good, but too much is a big no. Another good tip for protecting your plants is providing a good substrate. Aquarium plants need at least 2-3 inches of substrate to grow and anchor their roots. Try using laterite with an inch of gravel to not only give your plants a solid foundation, but also provide your aquarium a more natural look that is beneficial to the root development of your plants. The last tip to keep your aquarium plants from dying is giving them enough light. Similar to the plants in your garden, aquarium plants need at least 10-12 hours of light to flourish. Full-spectrum, fluorescent lighting is a must have when caring for aquarium plants. Without the light, the plants cannot go through photosynthesis to generate energy for growth and produce oxygen for your tank. Lighting is often overlooked as many tank owners turn off the aquarium lights before bed or when they leave the house to save energy. Leave the light on and watch your plants grow and remain green.
Keep your aquarium plants from dying by meeting their needs. With a little extra care and enough light, your plants will last for a long time.
]]>Despite the fun, treats, and excitement associated with the holiday, there are surprising threats and hazards toward pets at Halloween. The most dangerous Halloween pet dangers include…
Despite all the possible threats Halloween can pose to pets, there are easy ways to keep every animal comfortable and at ease while spooky fun goes on all around them.
Halloween can be a fun holiday for all family members, even the four-legged, furry, or feathered ones, if you take steps to keep your pets safe from the different dangers the holiday can present. With care, there’s no reason for you or your pet to fear even the spookiest celebrations at Halloween.
]]>Creating a Peaceful Fish Community
Before you start grouping different types of fish together in the same aquarium, you need to be sure that one tank of water can meet all their different needs. Fish that live well together will have similar requirements and preferences, which will make keeping your tank healthy much easier. When choosing fish, opt for breeds that require similar tank temperatures and water pH levels to be sure they will all be comfortable and healthy in their shared water. Fish that eat similar foods are also good to have together, and feeding the entire community will be much simpler. At the same time, however, choose fish that prefer different swimming levels of the tank so they will all have ample space and will spread out in the water so they do not feel cramped or crowded.
Fish That Live Well Together
Many species of freshwater tropical fish can work well together in the same tank. Popular choices often labeled as "community fish" or with "peaceful" attitudes include…
Within these fish species, some breeds are better adapted to group living than others. If you have one type of fish in mind that you definitely want to showcase in your aquarium, it is best to research that breed's specific needs and temperament before choosing other fish to add to the tank.
In addition to choosing fish breeds that live well together, it is a general rule of thumb to keep male and female livebearers separate and not have both genders in the same tank. These fish breed very easily, and if they are able to mate repeatedly, the tank can quickly become overrun and overcrowded with just one type of fish.
Single Fish Schools
Even fish that may live peacefully with other breeds often prefer the company of their own kind, and they will be happiest and healthiest if kept in schools. Keeping a school of at least 4-6 of the same kind of fish can add dynamic interest to your aquarium, and if you opt for an even larger school, you will want to reduce the overall number of fish breeds in the tank to prevent overcrowding. If you have trouble establishing a peaceful fish community, consider a single-breed tank with a large and energetic school to enjoy instead.
And aquarium is a lovely piece of living art, and including multiple fish breeds in the tank makes it even more appealing and engaging. By choosing fish that live well together in a community setting you can create a safe, diverse aquarium you can enjoy for years.
]]>Pond fish are easily spooked when they are transplanted from one environment to another. Fish may be extra cautious and skittish simply because they were abruptly moved into an unknown area. If you are moving fish from either their original location to their new home or from one pond to another, remember that all fish will take time to adjust to their new habitat. Also, if there are existing fish in the pond, a new arrival may either intimidate or be intimidated by the original inhabitants of the pond. It will take time for both parties to become acquainted with each other.
Fish may also alter their behavior when changes in the water occur. As creatures living in water, fish can sense changes in their environment much more effectively than humans. Factors such as temperature, oxygen level, and pH level can all put stress on fish, causing them to become more timid. It is important to know the optimal water conditions for the species of fish that you are taking care of. Different fish will have different requirements and preferences, so it is your duty to know what your fish need. Periodically check the water conditions, making sure to take action when something is askew.
Although fish live in an underworld environment, they are acutely aware of what is happening on the surface of the pond. Fish need to constantly watch for predators, so if there are potential predators nearby, fish will undoubtedly stay hidden in a defensive fashion. Raccoons and fish eating birds see your fish as easy meals, so fish will hide if the danger is present. Luckily, if this is the problem, there are ways to prevent your fish from feeling constantly in peril. Motion activated sprinklers and animal decoys can discourage animals from getting close to the fish. Installing pond netting or planting aquatic plants on the surface protects the fish and give the fish cover and structure to hide from predators.
Lastly, fish may be shy if they are having health problems. If you spot a sick fish, quarantine it and take measures so that the sickness does not spread.
]]>It is a misconception that all dogs are excellent swimmers. While most dogs do instinctively know how to paddle, different breeds are more adept in the water than others. In particular, dogs with very long or very short legs, very low or very high body fat, or less body strength may struggle more when swimming. Similarly, senior dogs or young puppies are not as agile in the water and can be at risk of drowning, as is any dog that may have joint or muscle injuries.
Even strong, healthy swimmers should wear life jackets, however. If a dog falls into the water unexpectedly, the shock and confusion could create swimming problems. Likewise, dogs could have difficulty swimming in challenging situations, such as over rapids or in extremely cold water. Even in perfect swimming conditions, a dog could become exhausted and struggle, but a life jacket can help them stay above water. Life jackets provide buoyancy, bright colors on the fabric help the animal remain visible even in dark or churning water, and built-in handles can help you get your dog out of the water safely and easily.
Whether you and your dog spend a lot of time boating or fishing, or you’re just planning a quick trip to the water, it is important to choose the right life jacket to keep your canine companion safe. Any time a dog is on, around, or near potentially dangerous water – lakes, rivers, oceans, or even the backyard pool for a weak swimmer – a life jacket is essential. When choosing a dog’s life jacket, consider:
Once you have found the perfect life jacket for your dog, it is important to get your pet used to wearing it comfortably or else the animal could panic in the water while wearing the jacket. First, leave the jacket out for the dog to sniff, and rub the jacket with their blanket or favorite toy to transfer some familiar, comfortable scent to the new jacket. If needed, allow the jacket to air out for several days to remove stronger “new” odors that could make your dog uneasy.
Next, try the jacket on your dog while indoors in a safe, comfortable setting. Be sure the animal is relaxed, and adjust any straps for the best fit. Allow the dog to wear the jacket for a few minutes to get used to the feel. Try a few training commands to encourage your dog to move around, lie down, and sit while distracting them with familiar behaviors and rewards. If the jacket has handles, lift your dog occasionally so they are used to the feeling, and try a short walk using the leash attachment.
Have the dog wear the jacket for longer periods each day for a few days before first wearing it in the water. Visit a safe, well-known water source first to be sure the jacket works well, and always supervise your dog while wearing the life jacket. Check the jacket’s fit each time it is worn, and inspect the jacket regularly for any signs of rips, tears, fraying, split seams, or other damage that could compromise its safety.
A life jacket may seem like a silly accessory for a dog, but it is essential safety equipment. By choosing the best life jacket for your dog and taking the time to get your pet used to wearing it, you will have a valuable tool for keeping your dog safe no matter what water fun you enjoy.
]]>Standard Framed Aquariums:
When measuring the frame of a standard glass aquarium it is important to measure the inside lip of the frame, not the outside of the frame as all lids will sit on the lip that is inset. If the tank has a center brace, it is important to only measure to the lip of the center brace as glass lids will have 2 pieces, this is most common in tanks that are over 36" long. Measure as accurately as possible.
Below is an example of measuring a Seapora 10 Gallon Standard Aquarium (20”x10”x12”). Notice how the tape measure is placed on the inside of the aquarium frame and the final number for a maximum fitting length is taken to the nearest fraction of an inch, this indicates the absolute maximum length glass lid your aquarium can accommodate. Reading the tape measure, you will see that the aquarium frame will fit any lid from 19 1/8” to 19 3/8”.
Glass Top Size | Tank Size | Width |
10" X 10" | 10" Cube | 9 1/4" |
12" X 12" | 12" Cube | 11 3/16" |
16" X 8" | 5.5 Gallon | 15 3/8" |
20" x 10" | 10 & 20XH Gallon | 19 3/8" |
24" X 12" | 15, 20H, 30XH Gallon | 22 15/16" |
30" X 12" | 20L 29 & 37XH Gallon | 29 1/16" |
36" X 12" | 30, 38 & 44XH Gallon | 35 1/16" |
36" X 18" 2 Piece | 30B, 40B 50, 54, 65 Gallon | 16 3/4" |
48" X 13" 2 Piece | 40E & 55 Gallon | 22 15/16" |
48" X 18" 2 Piece | 45 Frag, 75, 90 & 110XH Gallon | 22 9/16" |
48" X 24" 2 Piece | 60 Frag, 80 Frag, 120 & 150XH Gallon | 22 3/4" |
60" X 18" 2 Piece | 120XH Gallon | 28 7/8" |
Glass Top Size | Tank Size | Width |
16" X 8" | 5.5 Gallon | 15 5/16" |
18" X 18" | 25 Gallon Rimless | 17 1/16" |
18" X 20" | 37 &47 Column | 18 11/16" |
20" X 10" | 10 & 16H Gallon | 19 5/16" |
24" X 12" | 15 & 20H Gallon | 23" |
30" X 12" | 20L, 29 & 37 Gallon | 29 3/16" |
36" X 12" | 30H & 40H Gallon | 35 3/16" |
36" X 18" 2 Piece | 40B & 65 Gallon | 16 7/8" |
48" X 13" 2 Piece | 40E & 55 Gallon | 22 15/16" |
48" X 18" 2 Piece | 75, 90, 110 Gallon | 22 3/4" |
48" X 24" 2 Piece | 120 & 150XH Gallon | 22 3/4" |
72" X 18" 3 Piece | 125 & 150 Gallon | 22 3/4" |
72" X 24" 3 Piece | 180 & 220 Gallon | 22 3/4" |
Glass Top Size | Tank Size | Width |
12" X 6" | 2.5 Gallon | 11 5/16" |
16" X 8" | 5.5 Gallon | 15 9/16" |
20" X 10" | 10 Gallon | 19 3/8" |
24" X 12" | 15 & 20H Gallon | 23 3/16" |
30" X 12" | 20L & 29 Gallon | 29 3/16" |
36" X 12" | 30L Gallon | 35 1/8" |
36" X 18" | 30B, 40B & 65 Gallon | 35" |
36" X 18" 2 Piece | 30B, 40B & 65 Gallon | 16 7/8" |
36 Gallon Bowfront | 36 Gallon Bowfront | 29 1/8" |
50 Versa 2 Piece | 50B Gallon | 16 7/8" |
72" X 18" 3 Piece | 125 & 150 Gallon | 22 1/16" |
72" X 24" 3 Piece | 180 & 210 Gallon | 22 1/8" |
First and foremost, consider the size of your tank and choose fish species that are suitable for its dimensions. Some fish require larger tanks to thrive, while others can comfortably live in smaller setups. Additionally, research the compatibility of different fish species to ensure they can peacefully coexist without any aggressive behavior or territorial conflicts.
Understanding the specific care requirements of fish species is essential for their well-being. Consider factors such as water temperature, pH level, and hardness, as well as any specific dietary needs. Make sure the fish you choose can thrive in the conditions you can provide or are willing to create in your aquarium.
Each fish species has its own temperament, ranging from peaceful to aggressive. Carefully research the behavior and social needs of different fish to ensure they are compatible with other species and won't harass or harm tank mates. Some fish prefer to live in schools or pairs, while others are more solitary.
Consider the activity level of the fish you're interested in. Some species are highly active swimmers, while others are more sedentary or prefer to hide. Think about the overall energy level you desire in your tank and choose fish that align with your preferences.
Different fish species have varying lifespans. Some may live only a couple of years, while others can live for decades. Determine how long-term of a commitment you're willing to make and choose fish accordingly.
The visual appeal of your aquarium is important, and fish play a significant role in enhancing its beauty. Research the colors, patterns, and body shapes of different fish to create a visually captivating and harmonious display in your tank.
Consider your level of experience as an aquarist. Some fish species require more expertise to care for due to their sensitivity or specialized needs. If you're a beginner, opt for hardy and easy-to-care-for fish that can withstand beginner mistakes.
Thoroughly research your chosen fish species using reputable sources, books, and online forums. Seek advice from experienced aquarists or professionals at your local pet fish store. They can provide valuable insights and recommendations based on their expertise and knowledge.
Before introducing new fish to your main aquarium, it's important to quarantine them in a separate tank to ensure they are healthy and free from any diseases or parasites. Additionally, properly acclimate new fish to the water conditions of your main tank to minimize stress and promote a smooth transition.
Lastly, choose fish that bring you joy and match your personal preferences. Your aquarium should be a reflection of your own taste and interests, so select fish species that captivate and delight you.
By considering these factors and conducting thorough research, you can make informed decisions when selecting the right fish for your aquarium. Remember, maintaining a healthy and thriving aquatic environment is a lifelong commitment, so choose fish that you'll be dedicated to caring for and that will bring you lasting enjoyment. Happy fish-keeping!
]]>Bacteria Are the Backbone of Biological Filtration
All fish tanks need a good biological filter to help maintain water quality for healthy fish, and beneficial bacteria are a key part of biological filtration. Two types of bacteria are necessary – Nitrosomonas species and Nitrobacter species. Both of these types of bacteria are critical parts of the nitrogen cycle. This is the cycle that breaks down all types of waste in the tank, including…
As waste material decays, it produces ammonia, which is highly toxic to fish and can result in damaged fins, inflamed gills, swollen eyes, appetite loss lethargy, algae blooms and eventually death. Even small amounts of ammonia can be critically dangerous for fish, but beneficial bacteria break down that ammonia into nitrites. Nitrites are still highly toxic to fish, but other types of bacteria then break down the nitrites into nitrates, which are not as toxic. Other filtration methods can then help remove nitrates to keep the water quality at appropriate levels for healthy fish.
Introducing Good Bacteria to Your Tank
There are several ways to jump start a good bacterial colony in your tank to ensure the nitrogen cycle is progressing and your fish are protected from high levels of toxic chemicals. Easy, effective options include…
It can take several weeks for good numbers of beneficial bacteria to grow in a clean, new tank, and it is best to be patient and let the colony grow appropriately rather than rush the formation of the nitrogen cycle. Rushing can create rapid changes in water quality that will shock and harm delicate fish and corals, but with a bit of patience you can create a healthy water balance with good bacteria for your aquarium to thrive.
]]>Bleaching, as it sounds, is the loss of all color from coral. Many factors can lead to this problem, including high temperature, poor lighting, and imbalanced nutrient levels.
Coral can take on a brown color instead of its normal vivid coloration. As with bleaching, this can be caused by an imbalance in nutrient levels. Adverse lighting conditions may also be to blame in this situation.
This disease results in discolored patches of coral that can spread and lead to tissue loss. It can be caused by bacterial overgrowth, which can be controlled in a tank environment by monitoring nutrient and light levels.
If coral looks like it is losing tissue, it could either be experiencing Rapid Tissue Necrosis or Slow Tissue Necrosis. Both are extremely difficult to contain or stop. The best way to eliminate this problem is to consistently test and maintain tank parameters to prevent it from taking hold in your coral.
A healthy tank environment relies on the stabilization and maintenance of several key parameters. A change in any of these critical factors can significantly impact the others and the health of the coral.
Regular monitoring, testing, and maintenance can make all the difference in avoiding coral issues that can be difficult to stop once they have begun. Please contact us with any questions! We would be glad to help you with any issues you may be experiencing.
]]>Prevent these problems by following some of these common sense tips on identifying and preventing a few of the most common aquarium fish diseases.
Costia is a parasite that can affect freshwater and saltwater fish. It is caused by a protozoan parasite, which feeds off of the mucous coat of the fish. The symptoms are hemorrhaging and lesions on the skin of the fish, usually around the gills and mouth.
Common signs of Costia include:
Fish rub against objects in the tank or scratch themselves against gravel or rocks.
The immune system of infected fish weakens and they become less active than usual.
Some species of fish lose their appetite completely while others refuse to eat certain foods but will feed on others that wouldn't normally interest them.
Fish lose coloration and appear pale or blotchy in color with white spots on their bodies and fins.
The gills of affected fish may swell up due to blockages caused by parasites or dead tissue from infections in the gills.
To prevent this disease, you should quarantine new purchases for 30 days before adding them to your aquarium. Make sure that all of your equipment is working properly, too.
Ich is a very common disease in aquarium fish, especially new arrivals. It is caused by a parasite called Cryptocaryon irritans. Symptoms include white spots on the skin and fins, redness around the gills, and lethargy. If left untreated, it can be fatal. Ich usually appears at night when fish are resting in dim lights and temperatures are low.
Common signs of Ich include:
White spots on fish.
Gill damage or clamped fins.
Red marks from scratching or rubbing against objects or gravel.
Sunken eyes.
Fluid accumulation under scales causing pale patches on skin.
The first step in preventing Ich is keeping your water clean by regularly cleaning your filter and performing partial water changes every week or two (depending on how much waste your fish produce). If you notice any white spots on your fish, immediately isolate them from other fish in your tank and treat them with medication before any other fish get sick too!
Another common aquarium fish disease is fungal infection. It's caused by various types of fungus, including Saprolegnia, Achlya, and Glugea. The fungus spreads over the body of your fish, causing it to lose its color and stop eating. It can also spread to other aquarium fish and kill them.
Common signs of Fungus on fish include:
Reddening of the skin due to irritation from fungal spores.
Fish scratching at its own body (especially around gills).
White or yellow spots on skin, gills or fins.
Bleeding lesions on skin due to secondary infection.
You can prevent fungus by keeping your tank clean and regularly changing the water. You should also avoid overcrowding your tank, since this can lead to increased stress levels among your fish and make it easier for disease to spread.
We are committed to providing the most excellent care and treatment for your pets. We offer a wide range of equipment and supplies.
If you need more information or if you have any concerns, please feel free to contact us today!
]]>We understand it's not easy to make a choice, especially if you have so many options to choose from. And it doesn't get easier if you don't know that the material and size of your aquarium substrate influence your fish tank pets and maintenance schedule. Luckily, we have put together a guide on choosing the best substrate for your aquarium.
The best substrate for freshwater fish aquariums is the inert types. This is because the substrate is mainly for aesthetic purposes. A fine substrate like sand is ideal for burrowing fish. Sand has more visual appeal and will keep your burrowing pet happy and healthy.
On the downside, it's hard to maintain an aquarium with sand as it can get stuck in filters and pumps, damaging them. Sand can work if you have a fish that won't kick the sand into the water column. Avoid having the filter too close to the bottom to avoid the downside.
A substrate is essential for plants in the same way they need soil to thrive. Go for a substrate that's fine and nutrient-rich. This will help the plant's roots to grow because of palletized soil or fracted clay in your aquarium. Each type comes with its benefits and considerations.
For example, coarse substrate works well for all kinds of freshwater fish. Pea gravel is the most popular type and comes in different colors. The coarse gravel is easy to maintain and works well for anchoring plants.
The pH is the main difference between the substrate for saltwater fish and fresh fish. Go for aragonite or calcium-based substrate. These types of substrate help maintain the pH level at 8.2–8.4. There are various sizes in the market.
Go for standard gravel, sand, or river stone. These substrates are inert, meaning they will not alter the pH of your aquarium.
You can also make your aquarium more attractive by using a mixture of gravel, soft shells, stone, sand, decorative or attractive substrate. The type of substrate should mimic the fish's natural habitat.
The type of substrate you go for will influence the health of your aquarium. For freshwater fish, you want a substrate that's easy to maintain. But, if you have burrowing fish, sand is preferred.
Salty water fish require a substrate that provides the right pH. If you plan to have natural plants, you should use a substrate that gives them hold and promotes growth. Contact us to learn more about the right substrate for your fish tank.
]]>The first thing you'll need for your new aquarium is, of course, the tank. But there's more to it than picking the right size and shape. You'll also want to consider things like material (glass or acrylic?), where it will go in your home, and whether you want a stand or canopy.
A sound filtration system is one of the most important things you can get for your aquarium. It will help keep your water clean and clear and your fish healthy. There are a few different filters, so research is vital to find the right one for your aquarium.
A stand or cabinet is necessary to support the weight of an aquarium. It should be made of sturdy material that can hold at least 10 gallons of water per square foot. The stand should also have a hole drilled in the back for cords and tubing.
A sound heating system is one of the most important things you'll need for your new aquarium. It will keep your fish healthy and happy and help maintain the water temperature at a consistent level. There are a few different heating systems available, so be sure to do your research before making a purchase.
A proper lighting system is essential for the health of your fish and plants. It also creates a beautiful environment for you to enjoy. Many different lighting systems are available, so do some research to find the best one for your needs. Here are some things to keep in mind:
Many factors go into picking out the perfect lighting system, but with this list as a starting point, it should be much easier to get started.
The first thing you'll need for your new aquarium is a substrate or floor covering. This can be anything from gravel to sand to rocks. You'll want to choose something that complements the fish you'll be keeping. For example, if you're keeping goldfish, you'll want a light-colored substrate so they stand out.
Before you start adding fish to your new aquarium, you'll want to set it up with some decorations and plants. This will not only make it look more attractive, but it will also provide hiding places and shelter for your fish. Live plants are vital as they help to oxygenate the water.
Now that you know what you need for your new aquarium, it's time to get shopping! We have everything on this list and more, so be sure to check us out. And remember, have fun and enjoy your new fishy friends!
]]>Maybe you just got a new fish to add to the family. It's so exciting to add another little swimmer to your aquarium, but before you do, it's best to put them in a quarantine tank for a little while. Because you cannot be sure what illnesses your new fish could be carrying, it's important to put sweet new Bubbles in a tank away from Finn, Tabitha, and the others before adding him to the family. If you haven't done this with new fish in the past, now is the time to start (especially in saltwater aquariums).
It can be hard to know what kind of infection your fish is suffering from, especially if you are new to keeping fish. There are medications you can use to fight off parasitic, bacterial, and fungal infections. If you are unsure what your fish has, find different medications which are safe to use with each other to treat your fish for all three. Just be sure the combination you use is safe. If you know what your fish is suffering from, use a medication specific to that type of infection. If your whole tank has been exposed to illness, it is best to medicate the whole tank in order to prevent further problems.
There are so many important steps in caring for an aquarium of fish. It can be hard to know how to prevent and treat illness in your tank, especially if you're new to it. Make sure you take the proper steps to ensure the safety of your fish, and you'll find yourself with a healthier, happier aquarium.
Contact us if you'd like to get in touch.
]]>There are several reasons to remove fish from tanks:
Nets are the most common tool for moving fish. They range in size from 2" to 10" inches or more. The handle is an important consideration, as you want one that is long enough and doesn't bend. Telescopic handles are versatile for both use and storage. The netting is usually nylon and comes in regular and soft. Nylon can vary in the spacing of the threads, with small nets typically more tightly spaced for smaller fish. The spacing of the netting doesn't matter too much if it's not too big for your fish, but tighter netting creates more drag in the water. You'll also want a net that doesn't bend or distort over time, won't harm your fish, and is easy to maneuver in the tight spaces between plants and décor.
There are different fish traps, and a unique trap is the bubble trap. This trap sits on the inside wall of your tank and, once the fish is inside, you release the bubble, which quickly floats to the top, trapping the fish at the surface. With a little creativity, breeders also use breeder boxes as fish traps. Food makes a great lure for getting fish into any trap.
It's useful to keep the bag or cup you received your fish in as a tool for getting them out of the tank. With the cup, place it in the water and wait until your fish is near the top before you gently scoop them inside. As the water rushes into the cup, the current pulls your fish into the cup.
With a bag, you'll want to put it deeper in the water and lure them in with a little food placed in the back. Once your fish is inside, pull the bag toward the top of the tank and empty a little water out if you need room to seal it.
The last thing you want to do is frighten or hurt your fish. Being caught is stressful for fish and can be stressful for you, too. Remember to be gentle and patient.
The following steps focus on using a net, but the steps are still applicable to the tools listed above.
Your best tool in your fish-catching kit is patience. Rushing the catch creates a stressed fish and a stressed owner, and stress leads to accidents. You can explore our range of nets and dividers and find more helpful information in our blog. For more information about our products, stores, and services, please use our contact information.
]]>At first symptoms of fin rot are very subtle and often go unnoticed. It's best to pay close attention to any changes to your fish's environment and appearance. Typical symptoms of fin rot are:
The best treatment is prevention because once the disease sets in, it can be difficult to cure. The aquarium environment must be kept clean and pristine. We suggest these best practices for aquarium management:
If your fish does develop fin rot symptoms, medical treatment of the water can help. Consult a fish vet or aquarium specialist who understands your fish well.
As long as you keep the aquarium environment tidy and steady, your fish will live a long healthy life fin-rot-free. Let us help you create the ideal environment for your next aquarium pet and contact us.
]]>Gravel and substrate isn't simply pretty. It's the foundation of your aquarium. From filtration to aesthetics, gravel and substrate are key for happy fish, plants, and filter feeders. Supporting overall tank health starts at the bottom and works its way throughout your entire habitat. Getting started on a home aquarium can be a bit daunting, but with the right foundation, your new tank is sure to come together swimmingly.
Just like terrestrial plants, live aquatic plants need appropriate soil. Second only to light, substrate is the single most important factor in ensuring live plants thrive in an at-home aquarium. Laterite and vermiculite are the best substrates for aquatic plants due to their amazing ability to store and release nutrients.
For a more decorative approach, mix in a bit of gravel and watch your garden take root!
The biggest role of gravel and substrate is tank filtration. Appropriate gravel and substrate provide a home for "good bacteria" to thrive. These beneficial bugs help break down waste from the tank's inhabitants, leftover food, and plant debris. In following, natural filtration balances levels of ammonia and nitrite to sustain aquatic life.
For the home aquarium enthusiast, this means you can spend less time cleaning your tank and more time admiring your happy aquarium.
Building an appropriate habitat for fish, corals, snails, frogs, and more starts with providing a safe place for aquatic creatures to relax. Many fish enjoy burrowing into substrate and foraging for food. Gravel and substrate provide necessary enrichment while also mitigating light conditions in the tank. Depending on the size and species of fish, you'll want to select corresponding pebble sizes that are easy to move.
Explore different colors, styles, and textures to see what works best for your aquarium. Not sure where to start? Contact our experts today for aquarium specific advice and ideas!
]]>There's no one-size-fits-all approach to aquarium husbandry, but there are a few rules of thumb that can make heating your tank a little easier. Generally speaking, it's a good idea to maintain 5 watts of heat per gallon of water. This keeps the temperature at a constant 10 degrees above room temp.
Let's say you have a standard 25-gallon aquarium. Installing a 150 watt heater, along with a secured lid for retaining warmth and preventing evaporative cooling, should be sufficient for keeping the temperature around 76-80 degrees Fahrenheit. If you're housing your fish in a cooler location, such as a basement or near a window, adjust accordingly by upgrading to the next highest wattage.
Arranging your fishy friend's furniture is more than simply installing a castle or two. Heater placement is important for providing proper circulation throughout the tank. Most hobbyists swear by submersible heaters that sit comfortably below the water level and provide heat throughout the entire tank thanks to the help of the current. These kinds of heaters should be placed next to the filter to maximize flow and oxygenation. Angle the heater roughly 45 degrees and dress it up with plants and clever camouflage so as not to detract from the interior decor of your tank.
We've discussed the 76 to 80 degree comfort zone of most home aquariums. However, some species require warmer or cooler waters in order to thrive. Consider where in the ocean your fish reside. Tropical creatures require more "sun" exposure which can be supplemented with UV bulbs and radiant heating, while bottom feeders prefer slightly colder temperatures.
The best way to maintain constant aquarium conditions is to monitor the temperature daily. Mount a thermometer to the wall opposite the heater. Check to ensure heat is reaching the entirety of the tank and adjust as needed.
Having trouble finding the sweet spot when it comes to aquarium temperatures? Ask our experts and avoid getting into hot water with your fishy friends!
Learn more about common fish diseases and how to avoid them with this helpful guide to prevention, symptoms, treatment, and more!
The name may sound fluffy and harmless, but cotton mouth is a nasty bacterial infection prone to attacking cold water and tropical fish. The telltale signs of this bacteria are white or grey spots around the fish's head and mouth that may turn yellow or brownish red. Cotton mouth is easily mistaken for a fungal infection due to the similarity in symptoms, but it's important to identify the differences between the two in order to treat each appropriately,
Fortunately, there are a few quick fixes for treating this ailment. Medications can be purchased easily at your local pet supply store. Furan 2 and Melafix are the most common treatments for cotton mouth. It may be necessary to quarantine infected fish in a "hospital tank" until well. Use aquarium salt to sanitize your main tank and remove the carbon from your tank filter while this process is ongoing. You don't want the carbon to absorb the helpful chemicals while cleansing your tank!
Dropsy is one of the most notorious causes of aquarium deaths. This disease is caused by poor water quality and can be managed most effectively by maintaining adequate temperature, proper filtration, and a vigorous cleaning schedule.
If you notice a fish with a swollen abdomen, poor appetite, and stressed behavior, remove it immediately to quarantine to avoid infecting the tank. Treatment typically includes antibiotics, though some aquarium owners have had success using Epsom salt to promote natural healing.
A fish's swim bladder is a very delicate system that keeps them afloat. When compromised, a faulty swim bladder will cause a fish to sink or float, sometimes swimming vertically. This condition most commonly affects goldfish and bettas, however, swim bladder disease can affect any species of fish.
Prevention is the best cure for this ailment. Avoid overfeeding and keep your fish on a consistent nutritional regimen. If swim bladder disorder occurs, it may be necessary to hold off on feeding your fish for a few days until it has had time to digest the food already stored, alleviating the issue. Some DIY aquarium enthusiasts have had success feeding a frozen pea to their fish as an effective homeopathic remedy.
A name like "hole in the head" is enough to drive any aquarium owner bonkers. This ailment is characterized by lesions and small pits on your fish's head. As scary as this disease sounds, it is an indicator of a relatively simple problem; vitamin deficiency due to low quality feed or poor water conditions.
Supplement with aquarium vitamins and switch to a high quality diet.
Have a question about common fish diseases and how to keep your tank healthy? Ask the experts and learn more about good aquarium husbandry for happy fish.
]]>Get off to the right start, whatever your path, with our handy pocket guide on aquariums for beginners.
Determine which kind of tank is right for your home. Tropical fish can be beautiful to observe and tempting to buy, but it's important to examine the logistics of owning sensitive species prior to purchase.
Saltwater and tropical environments typically require more maintenance than fresh. These fish are highly specific in terms of temperature, pH, and environment. As a result, saltwater aquariums are generally a more costly to maintain and not the ideal choice for beginners.
Still dazzled by the idea of a colorful tank? Freshwater fish can be just as pretty as a tropical school! Try tetras, fantail guppies, cichlids, and discus!
Once you've decided on the inhabitants of your tank, it's time to start building their environment. The main factors you'll want to consider are size of the tank, temperature, and adequate filtration. Decide how many fish and aquatic creatures you plan to house in advance. It's never a bad idea to go with a slightly bigger tank than you may initially need. This will give your fish, and your hobby, room to grow.
Next, consider the ideal temperature range for your aquarium. Tanks are best housed away from drafts and direct sunlight. If necessary, invest in a heater to keep tank temperatures constant and comfortable.
Tanks of any size require a high quality filter. This will save you time when cleaning your enclosure and ensure your fishy friends are happy and healthy. Proper water circulation also helps maintain adequate temperatures. Aquarium "helpers" like snails, shrimp, and plecostomus are also great accessories when it comes to maintaining adequate filtration.
Decorating is the best part of any new aquarium! Not only is it fun to spruce up your new pets' environment, but decor like plants, substrate, and castles provides an enriching habitat for aquatic life to hide, forage, and live.
Looking for ideas to get started? Pick a theme for your tank or go with a color palette that matches your aquarium aesthetic.
Got questions? Contact us for more great tips on starting your first aquarium!
]]>Regulating aquarium temperature to maintain a comfortable habitat is one of the most challenging, and often confusing, ventures of owning fish. The good news is that managing temperature doesn't have to be a wade through uncharted waters. Consider these 4 Simple Tips for Keeping Aquarium Temperatures Constant.
The ideal temperature range for each aquarium depends on the kind of species you intend to house. Generally speaking, tropical fish thrive in ranges between 75 to 80 degrees, which cool water fish prefer 60 to 75 degrees. Factors such as breeding, adding new fish to the existing tank, and introducing animals like snails and frogs can also impact the ideal temperature range.
When starting a tank or adding to your mini ecosystem, it's important to research which species can coexist in like temperatures to ensure everyone gets along and remains comfortable.
Heaters are an essential component of tropical tanks. A good heater should be fully submersible and suction adhere to the glass. Providing supplemental heat is easy. Simply set the dial on your heater to the ideal range and enjoy a tropical paradise any time of the year. You shouldn't have to replace heaters very often, but it's a good idea to check the temperature regularly in case of malfunction.
For many fish, cooling is just as important as heat. Invest in a chiller unit, especially if you have a large tank.
Alternatives to purchasing a high quality chiller unit include regularly mixing in cool water, providing adequate filtration such as a bubble filter that keeps the water in motion (remember: moving water equals cold water!), and placing frozen water bottles around the tank's perimeter on especially hot days. You can also utilize a fan to gently blow the surface of the water and keep the circulation going.
Consider temperature when finding the ideal spot to display your home aquarium. Tanks should be kept out of direct sunlight and drafts. Avoid windowsills as well as especially dark areas. A happy medium is best when it comes to balancing outside temperatures.
If moving the tank or anticipating a sudden change in temperature, it's a good idea to do so slowly so as not to shock the fish. Be prepared to compensate for any rapid temperature drops by supplementing with heating and cooling as necessary.
Looking for more great home aquarium tips? Contact the pros at Blue Fish Aquarium today!
]]>Having excess waste or excess food in your aquarium can cause the water to develop a foul smell. Fix this issue by testing for nitrite and ammonia levels. Next, do a water change and ensure you're using an ideal-sized filter.
Other notable solutions include reducing the feeding and ensuring that you're not overstocking the aquarium. Ideally, if you have a ten-gallon tank, you should only have ten one-inch tropical fish or a single three-inch goldfish.
If your aquarium's water is turning green, most likely you're overfeeding your fish. Besides, excess direct sunlight and phosphates in the water can also contribute to this concern.
Solving this issue will involve reducing feeding; both in ratio and frequency. Also, maintaining the general cleanliness of the aquarium can alleviate the problem. Also, when cleaning ensure you wash any artificial ornaments or plants. A water change is also necessary here—do a half water change using fresh bottled water and consider using a different water supply if the green water issue persists.
There are three leading causes of cloudy water in an aquarium; 1) overstocking, 2) overfeeding, and 3) use of an ineffective water filter.
Conclusion Avoiding overstocking and overfeeding will get rid of most water issues in your aquarium. Using a proper filtration system and performing regular water changes will contribute to good water quality while also minimizing the accumulation of toxic waste. Contact us to learn more.
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